Monday, May 12, 2014

Disconnect Block Drop calls Android 4 and above

The internet is littered with forum posts and articles that tell you it is impossible to block, drop disconnect an incoming or outgoing call using code starting Android version 4 Jelly Bean because Google placed strict restrictions on MODIFY_PHONE_STATE permission. Only the manufacturer signing certificate can grant you MODIFY_PHONE_STATE permission.
block drop disconnect call android

Please check my Udemy course:

There are a lot of call blocker types scenarios in which we need to shield our user from a bad guy's or sour ex-girlfriend's telephone calls.
The good news is that you don't need MODIFY_PHONE_STATE permission to block, drop disconnect an incoming call on Google Android. The technique described here is available to drop block disconnect incoming calls without using the secretive infamous permission.

Time to disclose the secret sauce. A hint first:
Ever tried to dial a call using ADB(Android Debugger Bridge) shell?

If you've done that, it will be straightforward to disconnect or drop a call using a similar technique.
Time to spill the secret sauce on the internet.

Drop call on Android 4 Jelly Bean KitKat and above.




The exact Java code to drop, disconnect or reject an incoming call or an outgoing call on an Android 4 and above system is given below:


public int disconnectCallAndroid()
{
 Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
 int nResp = 0;  
 try
 {    
  Log.d(Keys.LOGTAG, "service call phone 5 \n");
  runtime.exec("service call phone 5 \n");   
 }catch(Exception exc)
 {
  Log.e(Keys.LOGTAG, exc.getMessage());
  exc.printStackTrace();
 }
 return nResp;
}






UPDATE:
A reader has complained that the technique described here works through ADB Shell on their Nexus S Android smartphone, but it does nothing when tried through code.
The app I'm using this code is basically taking input over UDP/Bluetooth Sockets and performing disconnect call action in an IntentService. Please note that IntentService is running separately in its own thread.
Android version 4 Jelly Bean, which is API level 14 Android, blocks user apps from performing lengthy operations on the UI thread. In that case, you can use a SingleThreadExecutor and spin off a new thread to initiate run time to perform call disconnect/drop/block operation. The sample code is given below.

Executor eS = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
eS.execute(new Runnable() {
 @Override
 public void run() {
  disconnectCall();
  }
});// code formatting with tohtml.com/java/

What about the permissions required to do this?
Well, the following Android permissions are needed to mess with calls:

UPDATED
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />

The disconnectCallAndroid method will effectively disconnect a telephone call in the following states:
  1. Incoming call, which is in a ringing state
  2. Outgoing calls, which might be ringing on the other end or not
  3. Connected call, while you're talking, be it dialed by you or the other party
Nothing will happen if an active call in any of the aforementioned states is not on the phone.
I have tested my code on an Android 4.1.3 smartphone QMobile A50.
Update: I tested the call disconnect/reject/drop/cut on a friend's LG G2, which has Android KitKat 4.4 installed and worked like a charm.
Update: A friend tested the call disconnect/reject/drop/cut on a friend's Samsung Galaxy S 4 (SGS 4), which has got Android KitKat 4.4 installed. Call disconnect worked on it as well ;)

The call disconnect technique is tested on the following Android devices/versions.

  1. Samsung Galaxy S4 Android KitKat Version 4.2.2
  2. LG G2 Android KitKat 4.4
  3. Sony Xperia Z Android 4.3 KitKat
  4. Q Mobile A 50 Android 4.1 Jelly Bean
  5. Nexus 5 Android 4.4.2
  6. LG Optimus 4G LTE Tag Android 2.2 Froyo
  7. Samsung Galaxy S3 Android 4.3 (Contributed by user Said Dami)
  8. Samsung STARS Android 4.1 (Contributed by user Said Dami)

Older versions of Android

The commands are slightly different on older versions of Android.
To disconnect the reject drop call, I had to use 8 in place of 4 on an Android 2.2 smartphone, and the command became

runtime.exec("service call phone 8 \n");

Is that very simple? I hope the blog post is going to help a lot of troubled Android coders.

Be careful

The magic numbers 4 and 8 can be changed in any version of Android without notice. You'll only wake up when your clients cry and tell you, "Mommy, the app is broken."


I'm working as a freelance programmer through ODesk.com. You may hire me through following link:


List of supported Android devices based on User feedback

  1. Samsung Galaxy S3 Android 4.3
  2. Samsung STARS Android 4.1
  3. Samsung Galaxy S2 with Android 4.3 (CyanogenMod), uses 6
  4. Nexus 5 Android 4.4.4
  5. Rooted Nexus 4 CyanogenMod 11 "service call phone 6." 
  6. Samsung Galaxy Core Duos (I8262), running Jelly Bean 4.1.2.
  7.  Xperia Mini Pro running Android 2.3.4 using 5
  8. Moto G 4.4.4 
The list of supported devices is created based on user comments. Some told us the "magic number," and others didn't, but at least we know it works on these devices, and a little experimentation will be needed to figure out the exact call disconnection number.

Answering a call
I recently came across a stack overflow thread where someone has referred (many thanks) to this blog post for answering a call. As explained herein, the same technique used to disconnect a call can be reused to answer an incoming call as well. And yes, nothing makes you happier than someone positively referring to your blog post on a troubled SO thread. Here's the screenshot for reference(and self-indulgence)


disconnect call so mention







1,658 comments:

  1. I have tried this in a Nexus 5 and is not doing anything, i tried 4, 5 and 8 with no luck.
    where can i find more info about this ?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Which Android version is running on your Nexus 5? Did you specify the appropriate permissions in manifest.xml?
    The magic numbers are subject to change without prior notice, these are defined in ITelephony.java. An example can be seen here
    http://goo.gl/hbXfie
    A quick hack is to connect to your device through adb shell and execute the service call phone command with various options. Make sure a call is in ringing, dialling, or connected state before running the command otherwise you won't know if it dropped something or not. I actually discovered that disconnecting a call was possible by hit and try :)

    ReplyDelete
  3. @Jorge I hope you will figure out the correct number some time soon, please let me know if it worked for you. For developer community this will be a very useful information, I will like to add your device/Android version into the list of tested devices. Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  4. it does work if i do the adb shell command, but it doesn't work when i do it trough code :S

    ReplyDelete
  5. That's nasty, maybe you could perform the operation in a separate thread because Android OS 4+ does not allow certain long running tasks on the UI thread.
    One more thing, please tell the model of your phone and the Android OS version your are running I want to put it in the list of devices where this code is tested and working.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I've updated the post, please give it a try.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Let me test it and ill let you know the result, by the way i am using a Nexus 5 with 4.4.2 OS

    ReplyDelete
  8. Hello Akram

    I am struggling with this. Maybe you can please help me. I am trying to capture the incoming call and compare it with my database (that I have created of phone numbers) and take some action. I am implementing a broadcast receiver and phonestatelistener but when I keep the database access code in the call_state_ringing case, it is not working. But when I hard code the comparison of incoming number with some number in a IF statement it works. How to access database and compare the incoming number and take some action please?

    ReplyDelete
  9. Hi Anonymous :)
    Try debugging your stuff, maybe there's a string mismatch or something. I am putting together a post which describes a phone state listener, I hope it will help you.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Hey Thanks so much. I didn't mean to put it as anonymous. I am Mac here. I thought anonymous means without using email. I didn't want to use email ID because sometimes it tries to extract my email IDs in account. I got the smirk on your face :)

    I heard that the phonestatelistener doesn't let us put code directly but to use a service or an intent service. Didn't know how to do it. All I am asking is: after I find the state (for example: call_state_ringing), I need to be able to run a code (for example: a database access and then compare the incoming number) either directly or as a service or as an intent service. I hope your post which you mentioned address that. Thanks once again.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Hey Mac! I've published the post, it does not handle the intent service stuff but that is fairly simple. First, please try the phone state listener which is given in a blog post along with full code and explanation.

    http://aprogrammersday.blogspot.com/2014/06/how-to-create-phonestatereceiver-get.html

    ReplyDelete
  12. You may use executor service like this:
    Executor eS = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    eS.execute(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    putStuffInDB();
    }
    });// code formatting with tohtml.com/java/

    ReplyDelete
  13. Here is what I have:Please ignore syntax. I can take care of that.

    public class PhoneCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    SQLiteDatabase db1 = null;
    blah blah blah ...

    public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
    super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);

    switch (state) {
    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:

    Create a table if not exists and

    Read field mobileno array from database;


    if (mobileno contains incomingNumber) {

    Do Something;
    }

    else{}
    break:

    ReplyDelete
  14. Did you try to run you code in debug mode? And do use Log.d method call to print various information about the internals of your logic. I don't see anything wrong with your logic, maybe you should put this same stuff in a separate thread as Android OS does not like lengthy operations such as database and http reads in UI threads and broadcast receivers as well.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Excellent my friend. I will try all that you said and update you. Thank you. Mac

    ReplyDelete
  16. It is simply not letting me add the DB within the PhoneStateListener class nor letting me add a service. When I say startService(Intent) it keeps saying create a method for startService. I am almost giving up :) - Mac

    ReplyDelete
  17. context.Startservice() will work here, BTW I can look into your code and make it work for sure.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Assalam-o-Alaikum Naeem Akram ! can u plz send me a complete project because i don't know how to i use your code OR how to i block specific number through this code ?
    Regards
    Muhammad Faisal

    ReplyDelete
  19. Faisal, Walekum Salam. If you combine the post about CLI and PhoneStateReceiver along with this one, you can easily figure out how to block calls from selective telephone numbers. Link below
    http://aprogrammersday.blogspot.com/2014/06/how-to-create-phonestatereceiver-get.html

    I am thinking to make my project "Best Call Blocker" open source and make it a public repo on GitHub, in case I do that I will post the news on this blog and then you could take a look.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Help me please. I'm using this command: runtime.exec("service call phone 8 \n"), using Samsung Galaxy with Android 2.3 but not working.
    runtime.exec("service call phone 5 \n"), run fine using a Chinese phone with Android 4.2.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Try a different number, I had a rooted phone and I granted SU permissions to the ADB shell process then I started from number 1 and went up to 23. In your case maybe you could create a simple activity with a text box and button and get the value of text box on button click to replace it with "service call phone %s\n".
    Different Android versions work with different numbers. :)

    ReplyDelete
  22. Before doing that. Does anyone have a list of numbers and versions?. I would save some work.

    ReplyDelete
  23. Don't be lazy Anonymous... Move some rocks by yourself, maybe you will find something unexpected and wonderful...

    ReplyDelete
  24. ok. let's go. thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  25. thanks!!!that's work on S3 android 4.3 AND samsng STARS android 4.1

    ReplyDelete
  26. That's wonderful Said Dami, I will add these devices to the supported list as well.
    Thank you very much for the comment.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Magic number for my SGS2 with Android 4.3 (cyanogenmod) is 6. Unfortunately, "service call phone 6" picks up the call in Android 4.4 AVD :(.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Yet another cool piece of information! Thanks a lot for sharing, I will upgrade main article with this information some time. This is certainly not a very good technique, but unfortunately its the only way to disconnect a call discovered so far(for me at least). Keep up the good work...

    ReplyDelete
  29. Finally got it working with your latest update.
    nexus 5 4.4.4

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Great news ! I'm happy you got it to work :)

      Delete
  30. That's a very good news... This technique works but unfortunately it is far from perfect... Still, I'm glad at least some people are benefiting :)

    ReplyDelete
  31. Hi, Naeem!
    Your solution works! But how to remove the missed call notification?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. buddy I responded to your comment in main comments thread, please read it there :D BTW its just a work around to take care of missed call notifications.

      Delete
  32. Hi, Naeem!
    This technique don't works in samsung w2013 and samsung i879. is anything other infomation to solve this question?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Anonymous,
      I hope you've read the comments already present on this blog post, maybe going through the comments once again will be helpful.
      The 5 in "service call phone 5" is different for different versions of Android, it is not a standard and its not documented in many cases. Maybe the version of Android on your devices is going to work with some other number to disconnect the calls.
      In that case, hit and try is your only option. Call from your phone to another phone and then run command with parameter 0, then 1, then 2 and so forth up to 30 I believe. Hopefully the tip will help :)

      Delete
  33. Hi second last Anonymous,
    You will have to remove the missed call notification separately my friend. I believe you can that right after disconnecting the call. Or maybe save the number somewhere and create an alarm that could fire after 2 seconds and cleanse the call log for the blocked number ;)

    ReplyDelete
  34. "service call phone 6" worked on rooted nexus4 (cyanogenmod 11)

    ReplyDelete
  35. Thank you Juan, I believe I shall add these comments to main post with proper commentator reference. A blog post dedicated to nuances of this approach can be helpful as well. :)

    ReplyDelete
  36. Thanks, man. Works on Samsung Galaxy Core Duos (I8262), running Jelly Bean 4.1.2.

    ReplyDelete
  37. I have launched a free online course at Udemy titled "Quick TCP/IP Socket Programming For Coders using C#.Net", it is a very informative course. Please sign-up for free, watch the course and provide your highly valued feedback. I will be very thankful.
    Link is given below:
    https://www.udemy.com/tcpip-socket-programming-for-coders-using-csharp-net/#/

    ReplyDelete
  38. doesn't work on Lollipop, even through ADB

    ReplyDelete
  39. Then I guess Google must have plugged the hole, I don't have a Lollipop device on hand to experiment so I can't say anything for sure :)

    ReplyDelete
  40. Hello Naeem, Thank you very much for this information, though I am yet to try this out :)

    ReplyDelete
  41. Thank you very much Stickler, people are already reporting that the technique does not work with Android 5 Lollipop. I can't update since I don't have a device to test/play with so I hope folks will figure something else out :)

    ReplyDelete
  42. Assalam-u-Alakium Naeem bhai. I am running you code but it says "Cannot resolve symbol Keys" can you help me out with this. I am new to android and I think I need to learn how this Log function works.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Got it figured out, thanks for the great code brother. And the best thing is that 5 worked for my phone. You can add Xperia mini pro running 2.3.4 to you list of tested devices.

      Delete
  43. works for moto g 4.4.4 . Awesome man!

    ReplyDelete
  44. Hi Naeem, I tried to disconnect an answered call with(Samsung galaxy s3) the above code snippet but the call window pop up but the call is not disconnected.
    I have add all the permission
    Thanks

    Amith

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. clear.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
      try {

      Executor eS = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
      eS.execute(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "END MODIFIED" ,
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      disconnectCallAndroid();
      }
      });

      } catch (Exception e) {

      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ERROR "+e,
      Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
      e.printStackTrace();
      }

      }
      });

      Delete
  45. Amith,

    Maybe you'll have to experiment with different call operation parameter number AKA magic number.

    ReplyDelete
  46. Thanks a lot for the call reject solution.
    Can you please tell me how to map the number(in service call phone 5)with different OEM and across different Versions of Android .
    Thanks in advance.

    ReplyDelete
  47. Sree,

    I am sorry but I was unable to find a mapping solution. Please inform us if you ever devise a solution.

    Thanks,
    Naeem.

    ReplyDelete
  48. Hi

    you mention ITelephony. I have downloaded the file from the link but not sure how to add it into the project. I have read this in other blogs as well that we need to include this ITelephony.java as it is not part of SDK. Can you please explain how do I add this file into my project. I am using android studio.

    Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  49. this solution work perfectly with android 4.X but doesn't work on android 50 and 5.1. Do you have any solution to cope with this problem ?

    ReplyDelete
  50. Yes, I know it does not work on Android 5.x. I am unable to do anything about it because I don't have an Android 5.x device. Maybe google patched the hole.

    ReplyDelete
  51. Respected Sir, I have tried all the three numbers one by one but none is ending the call. I have tried with 4 5 and 8. I am working on Tablet XTOUCH (Wiselinksz PF73) Android 4.2.2. Please help me with this.

    ReplyDelete
  52. Jehanzaib, start with number 1 and go up to 23. Basically this number is dependent on:
    static final int TRANSACTION_endCall;
    Which is defined in the interface: com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony

    This number can be different for every vendor. In my experience it can be anything between 1 and 23. Please check the source code link given below to see a sample definition:
    http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/4.2.2_r1/com/android/internal/telephony/ITelephony.java/#1276

    ReplyDelete
  53. Hi,

    I[writer of this blog post] humbly present you my online video courses for free, each is worth $9. If you're interested in C# .Net do watch these courses.

    First one is about TCP/IP socket programming in C# .Net.

    https://www.udemy.com/tcpip-socket-programming-for-coders-using-csharp-net/?couponCode=PAKISTAN

    Second one is about Windows Service Programming in C# .Net.
    https://www.udemy.com/windows-service-programming/?couponCode=PAKISTAN

    I hope you'll find these courses useful.

    Regards,
    Naeem.

    ReplyDelete
  54. Can you trace cell free phonecalls even though they are not listed in normal directories? Discover how the Internet allows you to do this within seconds.

    ReplyDelete
  55. Hi,
    I'm teaching a couple of courses about socket programming in C# .Net. Please take a look at the links below. These are discounted links, you'll get 65% discount on regular pricing.

    TCP/IP Socket Programming in C# .Net

    https://www.udemy.com/tcpip-socket-programming-for-coders-using-csharp-net/?couponCode=HALF

    UDP Socket Programming in C# .Net
    https://www.udemy.com/udpsocketprogramming/?couponCode=HALFPRICE

    Windows Service Programming in C# .Net
    https://www.udemy.com/windows-service-programming/?couponCode=HALF

    If you can't pay, reach out and I'll provide you a free coupon.

    Sincerely,
    Naeem.

    ReplyDelete
  56. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  57. Android is a big name in the Smart-phone industry these days and with the introduction of different models of Smart-phones, the need for android applications are on the increase. This has compelled the developers to produce high quality programs in such a way that Smart-phone users all over the globe can be benefited. Android Apps are more on demand as compared to other competitive ones due to the fact that some of the giants in the mobile phone industry offering Smart-phones at competitive costs have entered into agreement with Android Inc. Source

    ReplyDelete
  58. Say the words "technology management", and some people have a look of puzzlement on their faces - they have no idea what the term means. Basically, technology management follows the same course as other strategies applied in the workplace in order to further the success and sustainability of a company or organization: Planning, organizing, staffing, implementing and monitoring/evaluation. The one difference is that in technology management, you add the "technology" factor to the mix. phone tracker

    ReplyDelete
  59. Say the words "technology management", and some people have a look of puzzlement on their faces - they have no idea what the term means. Basically, technology management follows the same course as other strategies applied in the workplace in order to further the success and sustainability of a company or organization: Planning, organizing, staffing, implementing and monitoring/evaluation. The one difference is that in technology management, you add the "technology" factor to the mix. how to spy camera

    ReplyDelete
  60. It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or advice. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it! 안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  61. Mmm.. estimable to be here in your report or notify, whatever, I repute I should moreover process strong for my have website want I play some salubrious further updated busy in your location. One Shot Keto Reviews - Groundbreaking OneShot Keto Diet

    ReplyDelete
  62. You are my intake , I have few blogs and very sporadically run out from to post : (. 먹튀사이트

    ReplyDelete
  63. Hey I was just looking at your site in Firefox and the image at the top of the link cant show up correctly. Just thought I would let you know. backlinks free generator

    ReplyDelete
  64. Very informative and great complex body part of articles , now that’s user pleasant (:. We Are Caribou

    ReplyDelete
  65. Very informative and great complex body part of articles , now that’s user pleasant (:. HHRD

    ReplyDelete
  66. Yes it could be argued that the opening ‘flash forward’ is unnecessary and the intriguing way the story is set up – each character is deliberately set aside with on screen name captions – doesn’t really pay off with the type of intricate ‘character study’ it was promising, it’s still admirable that a potentially silly premise is treated with such square-jawed conviction. film company

    ReplyDelete
  67. you employ a wonderful blog here! want to have invite posts in my small blog? Matthew Fleeger

    ReplyDelete
  68. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. We Are Caribou

    ReplyDelete
  69. My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different web address and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to checking out your web page again. ufabet

    ReplyDelete
  70. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. Badges

    ReplyDelete
  71. Very informative and great complex body part of articles , now that’s user pleasant (:. รีวิวเว็บพนันบอลดีที่สุด

    ReplyDelete
  72. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. รีวิวเว็บแทงบอล

    ReplyDelete
  73. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little evaluation on this. And he in reality bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I really feel strongly about it and love studying extra on this topic. If potential, as you develop into expertise, would you mind updating your weblog with extra particulars? It’s extremely useful for me. Huge thumb up for this weblog submit! รีวิวเว็บพนันบอลดีที่สุด

    ReplyDelete
  74. My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different web address and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to checking out your web page again. quickchat

    ReplyDelete
  75. Throughout the grand scheme of things you secure an A for effort and hard work. Where you lost me personally ended up being on the specifics. As as the maxim goes, the devil is in the details… And it could not be more correct right here. Having said that, permit me inform you what did do the job. Your text is pretty engaging and that is possibly the reason why I am making the effort in order to comment. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. Second, although I can certainly notice the jumps in reason you make, I am not really confident of how you appear to unite your ideas that help to make the actual final result. For the moment I will yield to your position but trust in the future you link your dots better. playa del carmen fishing trips

    ReplyDelete
  76. one of the best addition to a home garden is of course a garden fountain. it also cools down the temperature of the garden:: รีวิวเว็บพนันufabet

    ReplyDelete
  77. My spouse and I stumbled over here by a different web address and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to checking out your web page again. page

    ReplyDelete
  78. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. HHRD

    ReplyDelete
  79. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. Joker123

    ReplyDelete
  80. Spot lets start work on this write-up, I actually feel this site requirements a great deal more consideration. I’ll likely to end up again to see a great deal more, many thanks for that information. https://tipandroid.com/

    ReplyDelete
  81. Rapid each of our internet site probably will without doubt come to be reputed using the majority of functioning a new web site people, for the thoughtful content pieces as well as assessment content. high quality backlinks

    ReplyDelete
  82. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. Matthew Fleeger sold his mansion

    ReplyDelete
  83. great put up, very informative. I wonder why the opposite experts of this sector do not understand this. You must continue your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already! Rent a car kosova Gulf Coast Western Chief Executive Officer

    ReplyDelete
  84. thanks for the tips and information..i really appreciate it.. Buy Weed Online

    ReplyDelete
  85. I found your this post while searching for information about blog-related research ... It's a good post .. keep posting and updating information. Weed For Sale

    ReplyDelete
  86. I admire what you have done here. I like the part where you say you are doing this to give back but I would assume by all the comments that this is working for you as well. 420 Mail Order USA

    ReplyDelete
  87. Keep up the good work , I read few posts on this web site and I conceive that your blog is very interesting and has sets of fantastic information. oil cartridges for sale

    ReplyDelete
  88. Thanks for the blog filled with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. Now my task has become as easy as ABC. discreet weed shipping

    ReplyDelete
  89. I think this is an informative post and it is very beneficial and knowledgeable. Therefore, I would like to thank you for the endeavors that you have made in writing this article. All the content is absolutely well-researched. Thanks... cheap legit online dispensary shipping worldwide

    ReplyDelete
  90. Most beneficial gentleman speeches and toasts are made to enliven supply accolade up to the wedding couple. Newbie audio system the attention of loud crowds should always think about typically the great norm off presentation, which is their private. best man speaches Discover More

    ReplyDelete
  91. For this reason it's much better that you could relevant evaluation in front of generating. You'll be able to publish higher post that way. Howo truck-Sinotruk

    ReplyDelete
  92. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. Insta Keto Pills | Connect

    ReplyDelete
  93. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. Order Xanars 2mg bars Online

    ReplyDelete
  94. Studies have shown that construction labor is one of the three most dangerous jobs in the United States. And this has led to the rising demand for construction lawyers. So, if you are looking for a lucrative career then construction law might be just the right bet for you. Mediterranean Food Near Me

    ReplyDelete
  95. Its a great pleasure reading your post.Its full of information I am looking for and I love to post a comment that "The content of your post is awesome" Great work. Relx煙彈推薦

    ReplyDelete
  96. This kind of lovely blog you’ve, glad I found it!?? รีวิวufacasino

    ReplyDelete
  97. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. Home Improvement Articles

    ReplyDelete
  98. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. 온라인 바카라

    ReplyDelete
  99. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. 온라인바카라

    ReplyDelete
  100. Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful info particularly the last part I care for such information a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck. 안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  101. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. รีวิวคาสิโนออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  102. I just added this blog to my google reader, great stuff. Cannot get enough! 토토커뮤니티

    ReplyDelete
  103. Thank you for another excellent article. Exactly where else could anybody get that kind of data in this kind of a perfect way of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am to the appear for such information and facts. Europe Travel tips - what to know

    ReplyDelete
  104. We are also noticing that traditional medical doctors are also recognizing the increased interest in holistic healing and are finally starting to incorporate these healing methods into their practice to keep up with the current trends. There are many ways to obtain a construction job interview, but some are more effective than others. Slot Online

    ReplyDelete
  105. Very usefull blog. i will follow this blog. keep up the good work. desert uvb bulb

    ReplyDelete
  106. Many thanks for this specific info I was basically researching all Yahoo in order to uncover it! สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  107. Aw, this became an exceptionally good post. In notion I have to invest writing similar to this additionally – taking time and actual effort to create a great article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot through no indicates seem to go completed. slot online indonesia

    ReplyDelete
  108. when i was still in high school, i always planned to take pyschology because it gives me great interest., spacemov

    ReplyDelete
  109. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  110. I truly wanted to post a brief comment to appreciate you for some of the remarkable ways you are giving out on this site. My long internet look up has at the end of the day been recognized with reliable information to talk about with my companions. I ‘d declare that most of us visitors are undeniably fortunate to live in a wonderful place with very many awesome professionals with great techniques. I feel very much blessed to have encountered your entire web pages and look forward to some more fun times reading here. Thanks once again for all the details. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  111. whoa, this is a really good piece of information. I read about something like this before, this is impressively great stuff. Personal assistant

    ReplyDelete
  112. This web site is usually a walk-through its the data you wished concerning this and didn’t know who ought to. Glimpse here, and you’ll definitely discover it. Siraj Wahhaj

    ReplyDelete
  113. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. schlüsseldienst coesfeld

    ReplyDelete
  114. How do I know if a Wordpress theme supports a subscribe option? informasi percetakan

    ReplyDelete
  115. Audio started playing anytime I opened this blog, so frustrating! joker123

    ReplyDelete
  116. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. my hero academia season 4

    ReplyDelete
  117. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. check this link

    ReplyDelete
  118. NAZA Score Media's sports-wagering app is called theScore Bet.

    ReplyDelete
  119. เกม123
    Study the rules of playing online slots

    ReplyDelete
  120. UFA888
    Our website is an online gambling

    ReplyDelete
  121. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked upI am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. เกมคาสิโน
    numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. เกมคาสิโน

    ReplyDelete
  122. Awesome post, will be a daily visitor from now on! pragmatic play

    ReplyDelete
  123. 코로나19 비제이누드 손혜원기부 코로나러시아백신 다주택자종부세 사설토토 메이저추천 사설스포츠 토토사이트 메이저놀이터 사이트 로투스배팅 MGM수익
    I recommend a Toto site that has been verified for safe use. 토토사이트 If you ask VIP Toto, I promise to recommend a safety playground. 안전토토사이트We promise to recommend the Toto site that is safer than anyone else, 토토 and please contact VIP Toto for a major safety playground that you can trust and use. 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  124. Great artical, I unfortunately had some problems printing this artcle out, The print formating looks a little screwed over, something you might want to look into. buy trial cialis pack in uk

    ReplyDelete
  125. วิธีแทงบอลOur betting tips are provided regularly by experts in a wide range of sports and horse racing to help you build your bankroll and have successful tournaments.

    ReplyDelete
  126. แฮนดิแคป online casino will bring you old favourites, new titles and old classics! There are slots wherever you go on mobile

    ReplyDelete
  127. 123 Including famous camps in Asia Only here.

    ReplyDelete
  128. UFA888
    Commitment to service Stable financial

    ReplyDelete
  129. เกม123
    Dealer with dealers using real people. 123Pro1 online casino website.

    ReplyDelete
  130. Time to relax You can also enjoy gambling in a real casino through our website. 88

    ReplyDelete
  131. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. juice bar downtown los angeles

    ReplyDelete
  132. นาซ่า A betting game that can generate huge profits for the gamble

    ReplyDelete
  133. I am just commenting to let you know of the perfect experience my wife's princess encountered studying your web site. She picked up numerous details, most notably what it's like to have an ideal helping character to have many more very easily gain knowledge of selected advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our own expectations. Thanks for offering such effective, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on this topic to Gloria. Levinsohn crunchbase

    ReplyDelete
  134. dd Find a superior live betting experience and lots of features for new bettors.

    ReplyDelete
  135. Easy to play, real pay, no cheating, only need this website 100% The best casino right now เกม123

    ReplyDelete
  136. เกม123 Online betting sites 24 hours a day, no holidays.

    ReplyDelete
  137. casino website that have all the betting in it to answer all the needed for the gamblerคาสิโนออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  138. zoom A complete online gambling website opened on smartphones. Here you will find many new forms of betting provided by a professional team.

    ReplyDelete
  139. เว็บพนันออนไลน์ "is the best online gambling sites With every bet To meet all needs of the gambler with a complete range
    "

    ReplyDelete
  140. คาสิโนออนไลน์.
    A collection of casino games Complete online form

    ReplyDelete
  141. dd Many people who still understand that the casino website online. Also known as online gambling, it is a form of gambling in the digital system. you can try it.

    ReplyDelete
  142. เกม123
    .It is a game camp with beautiful pictures, no jerk, is a camp that collects a lot of online slots.

    ReplyDelete
  143. นาซ่า casino website that have all the betting in it to answer all the needed

    ReplyDelete
  144. วิธีแทงบอล
    Roulette has made a lot of money for you right here

    ReplyDelete
  145. แฮนดิแคปCome discuss Soccer before you place your bets.

    ReplyDelete
  146. 123 เกม
    The complete online casino provider can be assured.

    ReplyDelete
  147. 흥국김연경 카카오웹툰 금시세 유투브추천 월북 파워볼배팅 슈퍼카지노 검증놀이터추천 메이저 검증 메이저갤러리
    I recommend a Toto site that has been verified for safe use. 토토사이트 If you ask VIP Toto, I promise to recommend a safety playground. 안전토토사이트We promise to recommend the Toto site that is safer than anyone else, 토토 and please contact VIP Toto for a major safety playground that you can trust and use. 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  148. Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes which will make the greatest changes. Many thanks for sharing!먹튀검증사이트

    ReplyDelete
  149. It's great to have a place like this.every pressured me to take a look at and do it 안전한토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  150. 123Free vegas slots and bonus slot games are waiting for you!

    ReplyDelete
  151. zoom is the website slot casino that have all the betting in it to answer all the needed for the gambler. Betting in Soccer is the most return rate in betting. You can bet in any team that you want to bet. Also, it real live time betting so you cannot miss this bet at all, I gaurantee you.

    ReplyDelete
  152. เว็บ สล็อต Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes which will make the greatest changes. Many thanks for sharing

    ReplyDelete
  153. แฮนดิแคป Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes which will make the greatest changes. Many thanks for sharing

    ReplyDelete
  154. There are many promotions with the benefit of participating in bets. สมัครเว็บ naza55 casino online

    ReplyDelete
  155. แฮนดิแคป f you want to bet online football with us at.

    ReplyDelete
  156. Ich kenne einige Leute, die aus Kanadakommen. Eines Tages werde ich auch dorthin reisen Lg Daniela 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  157. Today's casino web popularity may change a lot. Forget the old pictures of the big casinos that you have to travel, 토토사이트검증

    ReplyDelete
  158. I receive useful information well. He's growing up. It's growing. 프로토베트맨

    ReplyDelete
  159. good of which you’re so good currently that will help me grow. 먹튀검증순위

    ReplyDelete
  160. I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post. buy marijuana online cheap

    ReplyDelete
  161. Great post, and great website. Thanks for the information! wholesale cannabis online

    ReplyDelete
  162. ราคาบอลLooking to join the best online sportsbook with the greatest odds for popular and niche sports?

    ReplyDelete
  163. Comprehensive online gambling site in the matter of casino games ราคาบอลแฮนดิแคป

    ReplyDelete

  164. zoomBet instantly, anytime, anywhere! Available on all platforms Both computer and mobile You can bet as soon as you want, no matter where you are.

    ReplyDelete
  165. เว็บ123 Indeed, in all the Star Trek plots involving time travel, it’s never suggested that the good characters need not worry about some bad

    ReplyDelete
  166. เว็บคาสิโน online bookmakers regulated by the Gambling Commission, 100% safe and secure. Gambling involves risk.

    ReplyDelete
  167. บอลไหล If you want to bet online football with us at.

    ReplyDelete
  168. เว็บ สล็อต is Online gambling sites with more than 10,000 people actually accessing it every day

    ReplyDelete
  169. 123 เกม
    It comes with many games such as Fantan, slots, dice, card games and many gambling games. The most important thing is that the jackpot is easy to break as well.

    ReplyDelete
  170. เว็บ 123
    It has been open for a long time so there is no problem. In the matter of service

    ReplyDelete
  171. Great app. Keep up with good work. Please book your vehicle here: Rent a car Beograd

    ReplyDelete
  172. Great app. Keep up with good work. Please book your vehicle here: Rent a car Beograd

    ReplyDelete
  173. Wow i can say that this is another great article as expected of this blog.Bookmarked this site.. kiexo.com отзывы

    ReplyDelete
  174. Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can't help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!Thanks silhouette files

    ReplyDelete
  175. I am not rattling wonderful with English but I line up this very easy to interpret. facebook login

    ReplyDelete
  176. Thanks so much. Great post Keep up with good work. Otkup automobila

    ReplyDelete
  177. Thanks so much. Great post Keep up with good work. Otkup automobila

    ReplyDelete
  178. I like this post, enjoyed this one regards for posting . an interview with Ross Levinsohn

    ReplyDelete
  179. 123, as well as everything you need to know in order to play them.

    ReplyDelete

  180. zoom
    our website be safe the highest along with treatment customer information keep secret of all gamblers very well Don't worry about that everyone's information slot machine will spill out

    ReplyDelete
  181. Really easy to play, 100% not cheating.pg123

    ReplyDelete
  182. วิธีแทงบอล
    วิธีแทงบอล The best football betting website, football betting website, the best online casinos supervised by experts and professional team

    ReplyDelete
  183. เว็บคาสิโน is the website slot casino that have all the betting in it to answer all the needed for the gambler. Betting in Soccer is the most return rate in betting. You can bet in any team that you want to bet. Also, it real live time betting so you cannot miss this bet at all, I gaurantee you.

    ReplyDelete

Feel free to talk back...